Cervical Cancer - Causes, Signs, How To Prevent and Treat Cervical Cancer Cervical.

cancer is cancer that occurs in the cervical region. The location of the uterus with the vagina.
99.7% of these cancers are caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) oncogenic, which attacks the cervix. Starting occur on the cervix, when it has entered the stage, this cancer can spread to other organs throughout the body.

How dangerous is cervical cancer?

According to WHO's cervical cancer was ranked top among the various types of cancer that causes death in women in the world. Approximately 8000 cases of which were fatal. Why be so dangerous? This is because cervical cancer appear as enemies in the blanket. Difficult to detect until the disease has reached an advanced stage.

What is the real cause of cervical cancer?

First, cervical cancer caused by HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This virus has more than 100 types, where most of them are harmless and will disappear by itself. HPV virus types that cause cervical cancer and most fatal.Akibatnya the HPV virus types 16 and 18.

Second, other than caused by the HPV virus, abnormal cells on the cervix can also grow due to radiation exposure or contamination of chemicals that occur in the long term.

How can cervical cancer spread?

HPV virus transmission occurs through sexual contact, especially with multiple partners. Virus transmission can occur either by transmission through the genital organs to the genital organs, oral to genital or genital to manually.

Therefore, the use of condoms during intercourse does not significantly prevent transmission of HPV virus. For, not only transmitted through the fluid, the virus can move through the touch of skin.

Symptoms of cervical cancer

In the early stages, the disease causes no symptoms are easily observable. That is why you are sexually active are encouraged to perform a pap smear test every two years. Physical symptoms of this disease is generally only experienced by patients with advanced cancer.

Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer:

• the emergence of pain and bleeding during intercourse (contact bleeding).

• abnormal vaginal discharge.

• bleeding outside the menstrual cycle.

• weight loss.

• If the cancer has spread to the pelvis, the patient will suffer from back pain

• also barriers in urination, and kidney enlargement.

How long this period of growth of cervical cancer?

Preinvasif period of this disease is quite long, so people who managed to detect it early can take various measures to overcome them. Persistent infection will lead to abnormal cell growth that can eventually lead to cancer development. This development takes between 5-20 years, starting from the stage of infection until positive cervical cancer.

Is it true that smokers' risk of contracting cervical cancer?

According Joakam Dillner, MD, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and published in the British Journal of Cancer in 2001, said the substance of nicotine into the blood through the cigarette smoke can increase the likelihood of the condition of cervical neoplasia, or abnormal growth of cells in the uterus. "Cervical neoplasia is a precondition in the development of cervical cancer in a person's body."

In addition to smokers who are at risk for infection?

Women are prone to cervical cancer are those aged between 35-50 years, especially those of you who have been sexually active before age 16 years. Sexual intercourse at a young age can increase the risk of cervical cancer by 2 times compared to women who had sexual intercourse after the age of 20.

Cervical cancer is also associated with a number of sexual partners. The more sexual partners you have, the more increased the risk of cervical cancer. In addition, the number of pregnancies that have also experienced increased risk of cervical cancer.

You are infected with HIV virus and who otherwise have an abnormal pap smear test results, and the people with malnutrition, are also at risk for infection with HPV virus. You do that on a strict diet, low consumption of vitamin A, C, and E each day can lead to reduced levels of immunity in the body, so you can easily become infected.

How to detect it?

Pap smear is a standard method to detect cervical cancer. However, the pap smear is not the only way you can do to detect this disease. There is also the type of inspection using acetic acid (vinegar).
Using vinegar is acetic acid which is relatively easier and cheaper to do. For more accurate results, there is now a technical examination of the so-called Hybrid Capture System II (HCII).

How to prevent cervical cancer?

Prevention efforts were highly likely to do that is by way of:

• not having sex with a partner who alternated

• perform a pap smear every two years for those who are already sexually active

• HPV vaccination for those who have never done the sexual contact

How important is the use of HPV vaccination?

In mid-2006 have been circulating vaccine against infection with HPV types 16 and 18 that cause cervical cancer. The vaccine works by increasing the body's immune and catch the virus before it enters the cells of the cervix. The vaccine also protects women from the threat of HPV types 6 and 11 which cause genital warts. Vaccination is effective when given to girls aged 9-26 years who are not sexually active. The vaccine is given 3 times in a period of time. With vaccination, the risk of cervical cancer can be decreased to 75%.

Are there any side effects of vaccination?

This vaccine has been tested on thousands of women around the world. The result showed no harmful side effects. The most common side effects are fever and complained of redness, pain, and swelling at the injection site. Side effects are often found bleeding and itching at the injection site. The vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women. However, nursing mothers should receive this vaccine.

Can cervical cancer be cured?

Since not complain of any symptoms, cervical cancer patients usually come to the hospital when the disease has reached stage 3. The problem, cervical cancer has reached stage 2 to stage 4 have resulted in damage to body organs, such as bladder, kidney, and others.
Therefore, surgical removal of the uterus alone is not enough to make the patient recover as usual. In addition to surgery, patients still have to get additional therapies, like radiation and chemotherapy. The move even if it can not guarantee 100% of patients experienced healing.
Choose where? prevented by vaccination or you choose a hysterectomy, radiation and kemoteraphy are still not guaranteed to get well? It is better to prevent than to treat cervical cancer is not it?